Kitab-ul-Mashrat

KITABUL MA’AMLAAT WAL MUASHRAT

(The Book of Affairs and Society)

  • Importance
  • Elementary Obligations of Parents
  • Calling of azan in the ear of a new-born child
  • Tahnik
  • Aqiqah
  • Tasmiyan (The giving of a name)
  • Good breeding and religious upbringing
  • Importance of showing kindness to daughters
  • Equality of children in liberality and beneficence
  • Responsibility of marriage

 

  • Rights of Parents on Children
  • Parents are the heaven and hell of the children
  • The good pleasure of the lord is related to the good pleasure of the parents
  • Claim of mothers is greater
  • Unfortunate is he who is not regardful of needs and comforts of his aged parents
  • Service of the parents is preferable even to jihad in certain circumstances
  • Heaven lies under the feet of the mother
  • Service of the mother can atonc for major major sins
  • Even an infidal or polytheist mother has a claim to kindly feelings and sympathy
  • Specials rights of parents after their death
  • Worldly advantages of showing kindness and obedience to parents
  • Disobedience and cruelty towards parents is a most grievous sin
  • Rights of other relatives
  • Other blessings
  • Serving is an impediment to salvation
  • Showing kindness even to those who server the ties of kinship

 

  • Mutual Rights and Duties of Husband and Wife
  • The foremost claim on wife is of her husband
  • If prostration was allowed before anyone besides ALLAH a wife would have prostrated before her husband
  • Prostrated is only for ALLAH
  • Obedience and loyalty to husband
  • Rights of wives and respicting them
  • Advice kindly treatment to wives
  • Good and kindly treatment to wives is a condition of perfection in faith
  • Behaviour of holy PROPHET to his wives
  • The question of doll and pictures
  • Competition in a race
  • Showing a sport to sayyidah ayshah
  • The sport was in the nature of a dril, and that was why the PROPHET had watched it himself
  • The question of hijab

 

  • Rights of Neighbours
  • Continuous us exhortation of jibrail (Gabriel) with regard to the rights of neighbours
  • Love of ALLAH and His PROPHET depends on
  • Good and kindly treatment towards the neighbours is an essential condition of faith
  • He is not a true believer and will not go to heaven whose neighbours do not feel secure on his account
  • He is not a Muslim who eats his fill while his neighbour goes hungry
  • Some specific rights of neighbours
  • Three categories of neighbours: Non-Muslim neighbours, too have their rights
  • Caring for the instruction of the neighbours

                                                     

  • Rights of Weaker and Poor Sections
  • Carsing for the indigent, The widow and the orphan
  • Attending to the needs of the poor, The sick and the distressed

 

 

  • Slaves and Servants
  • Basic rights of slaves
  • Brotherly treatment
  • The slave or servant must be given the food to eat which he cooks for the master
  • Slaves should be forgiven if they commit a mistake
  • Revenge will be taken from the oppressors of atonement of cruelty to slaves
  • Last testament of the PROPHET (PBUH) concerning slaves
  • Loyalty of slave to their masters
  • Behaviour of the old and the young towards each other

 

  • Rights of Islamic Fraternity
  • A strong building
  • Some special claims
  • Defence of the honour of a Muslim
  • A Muslim is Muslim’s mirror
  • Attitude towards mankind, in general, and all created being
  • Kindness to animals

 

  • Rules and Properties of Meetings
  • Importance of salaam
  • Diving reward
  • Salaam on coming into or going out of one’s own house or Anyother place
  • Some other rules and regulations
  • When not to salute?
  • Shaking hands
  • Propitiousness and reward
  • Embracing, kissing and standing
  • Taking permission before entering a house
  • Offering of a seat to visitors next to oneself
  • No one should be told to vacate his seat for oneself
  • No one should sit between two persons without their permission
  • Whoever likes people to stand up for ilim, out of respect, is doomed to hell
  • The messenger of ALLAH MOHAMMAD (PBUH) did not like people to stand up In His honour
  • Everyone ought to rise when the head of the assembly rises to leave

 

  • Teachings of the PROPHET(PBUH) Concerning Lying, Sitting, Sleeping and His Own Practice
  • Forbidding sleeping on a roof
  • Forbidding sleeping with the tight of one leg in an upright position and the other leg resting on it
  • Forbidding lying on stomach
  • How did the PROPHET lie?
  • Miswak on waking up
  • Manner of sitting
  • Those who come to a meeting or assembly should sit at the edge
  • Wrong to sit in the middle of a group of persons
  • Forbidding people from sitting in separate groups
  • One should not sit in such a way that a part of his body was in the sun, and the other in the shade

 

 

  • Guidance Regarding Talking, Laughing, Sneezing and Yawing in Company
  • Speech should not be prolonged unnecessary
  • Speech can be a cause of felicity and happiness as well as misery
  • Care should be taken while praising anyone
  • Poetry
  • Wit and humour
  • Laughter
  • Sneezing and yawing

 

 

  • Eating and Drinking
  • Lawful and unlawful food

 

  • Liquids for Drinking
  • Prohibition of strong drink
  • Warning of punishment
  • Even a small quantity of wine forbidden
  • Wine should not be used even as medicine
  • Waging war against a community which insist on drinking
  • Severe denunciation
  • All intoxicants are forbidden
  • A prophecy regarding indulgence in wine by Muslims
  • Some exceptional rules and commandments
  • Nabeez is a pure and lawful beverage, and the messenger of ALLAH (PBUH), too, used to drink it
  • The PROPHET (PBUH) liked a cool and sweet drink
  • Sweet water for the messenger of ALLAH (PBUH)

 

  • Properties
  • Washing hands before and after a meal
  • Wiping and drying hands
  • Remembering God and taking His name before commencing to eat
  • Eating with the right hand
  • Taking off shoes while sitting down to a meal
  • Food should not be taken too hot
  • Auspiciousness of eating together
  • Eating from the sides of vessel
  • Food left over in the plate or on fingers
  • The morsel that drops from the hands should also be eaten
  • If a fly drops in meal
  • The PROPHET’s attitude of humbleness while taking a meal
  • Forbidding the use of gold or silver vessels
  • The PROPHET(PBUH) never found fault with food
  • The PROPHET’s favourite dishes
  • Praising the lord and expressing gratitude to Him after a meal
  • Forbidding drinking in one breath
  • Forbidding breathing into the vessel from which one is drinking
  • Forbidding drinking in the standing posture

 

  • Dress
  • Clothes are a blessing of the lord
  • Forbidding a dress that does not cover the body properly is unfit in any other way
  • Forbidding an excessively thin dress, also, is permitted to women with certain condition
  • Ostentation in dress
  • Vanity
  • Forbidding gold and silk to men
  • Forbidding bright red color to men
  • Men should not dress like women, nor women like men
  • While clothes are preferable for men
  • It is not proper for the well-to-do to live miserably
  • Live well without being vain and wasteful
  • Do not look clumsy or awkward
  • Keeping the hair neat and tidy
  • Simplicity and destitution, too, is an aspect of faith reward on simplicity in dress
  • Dress of the PROPHRT (PBUH)
  • The PROPHET (PBUH) began with the right side when putting on a dress
  • The prayer of the PROPHET(PBUH) at the time of wearing a new garment
  • Wearing shoes
  • Wearing a ring or seal
  • Beard, moustache and other personal characteristics using hens by women

 

 

  • Satr and Hijab
  • Necessary satr
  • Hiding nakedness even when alone
  • Observing hijab by women
  • Casting amorous glances
  • Seeing a non-mahram woman by chance
  • Getting seized with an evil desire on seeing a woman
  • Forbidding meeting a non-mahram woman in privacy